During the wintertime, I keep my yogurt supply going all through the season, so I have the best homemade starter to use during the hot season. Since yogurt is cooling to the body, and in wintertime, one usually likes to ingest foods that are warming, one should be careful about using yogurt. Buttermilk works just as well in this recipe. Whether you use yogurt or buttermilk, one of the best hot soups to make during the winter, or any time of year, is karhi.
Karhi is a soup that's made from yogurt or buttermilk, and usually besan, or chickpea (garbanzo bean) flour. Besan can be purchased at Indian groceries. It is actually made from the small, dark type of chickpea called "Kala Channa." Besan is super protein, and blends well with yogurt to make a delicious soup that's cooling to the body on hot days, or if made with buttermilk, it's warming to the body on cold days. Karhi accompanies kichari, upma, or plain rice and puri for a healthful, hearty, hot any-time-of-year meal.
Yamuna Devi, in her famous cookbook Lord Krishna's Cuisine, lists many different recipes for karhi. All of her karhi recipes have an extra little delicious addition, like chickpea-flour dumplings, or paparhs. I sometimes don't have time to make dumplings, or sometimes don't have paparhs on hand, so I made up a recipe for plain karhi. If I do have paparhs available, I like to add strips of them at the end. They turn into soft, protein-rich, tasty noodles that lend an interesting texture to the soup.
All-Weather Karhi
1/4 c sifted besan (sift before measuring)
1 t turmeric
1/2 t methi (fenugreek) powder
1 t ground cumin
1/2 t garam masala
1/4 t paprika
1 1/2 t salt
1 t sugar
3 c whey or water
2 c plain yogurt, whisked until smooth, or buttermilk
6 black peppercorns
14 neem (curry) leaves (preferably fresh)
1 dry red chili
1 cinnamon stick
4 cloves
1 t mustard seeds
2 T ghee or unsalted butter
3 (7") paparhs (papadams) (opt.)
Place sifted besan, turmeric, methi, cumin, garam masala, paprika, salt, and sugar in a medium-sized mixing bowl. Whisk until blended. Gradually add 1/4 c whey or water, and whisk until a smooth paste. Gradually stir in the rest of the whey or water, whisking until thoroughly mixed. Whisk in a separate bowl the 2 c yogurt. Add to besan/spice/water mixture. Stir thoroughly. Pour all into a large saucepan. Add to this mixture 6 black peppercorns and 1 sprig (about 14) of curry (meetha neem, or sweet neem) leaves.
Place over medium-high flame and stirring constantly, bring to a boil. Lower heat to a gentle simmer, and simmer for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. Remove from heat and cover.
Chaunk: Heat a small frying pan over low heat for 1 minute. Add the chili, cinnamon stick, cloves, and mustard seeds, and dry-roast for 1 minute, shaking the pan to evenly toast the spices. Add the ghee or butter and fry until the butter froths or the mustard seeds begin to pop. Turn off heat and pour the chaunk into the karhi. Stir to blend, and cover.
If using paparhs, cut or break into strips about 1/2" wide and scatter onto the surface of the karhi. Stir in and allow to soften. Cover. Offer to God (Krishna) from whom all these wonderful ingredients come.
Karhi is a soup that's made from yogurt or buttermilk, and usually besan, or chickpea (garbanzo bean) flour. Besan can be purchased at Indian groceries. It is actually made from the small, dark type of chickpea called "Kala Channa." Besan is super protein, and blends well with yogurt to make a delicious soup that's cooling to the body on hot days, or if made with buttermilk, it's warming to the body on cold days. Karhi accompanies kichari, upma, or plain rice and puri for a healthful, hearty, hot any-time-of-year meal.
Yamuna Devi, in her famous cookbook Lord Krishna's Cuisine, lists many different recipes for karhi. All of her karhi recipes have an extra little delicious addition, like chickpea-flour dumplings, or paparhs. I sometimes don't have time to make dumplings, or sometimes don't have paparhs on hand, so I made up a recipe for plain karhi. If I do have paparhs available, I like to add strips of them at the end. They turn into soft, protein-rich, tasty noodles that lend an interesting texture to the soup.
All-Weather Karhi
1/4 c sifted besan (sift before measuring)
1 t turmeric
1/2 t methi (fenugreek) powder
1 t ground cumin
1/2 t garam masala
1/4 t paprika
1 1/2 t salt
1 t sugar
3 c whey or water
2 c plain yogurt, whisked until smooth, or buttermilk
6 black peppercorns
14 neem (curry) leaves (preferably fresh)
1 dry red chili
1 cinnamon stick
4 cloves
1 t mustard seeds
2 T ghee or unsalted butter
3 (7") paparhs (papadams) (opt.)
Place sifted besan, turmeric, methi, cumin, garam masala, paprika, salt, and sugar in a medium-sized mixing bowl. Whisk until blended. Gradually add 1/4 c whey or water, and whisk until a smooth paste. Gradually stir in the rest of the whey or water, whisking until thoroughly mixed. Whisk in a separate bowl the 2 c yogurt. Add to besan/spice/water mixture. Stir thoroughly. Pour all into a large saucepan. Add to this mixture 6 black peppercorns and 1 sprig (about 14) of curry (meetha neem, or sweet neem) leaves.
Place over medium-high flame and stirring constantly, bring to a boil. Lower heat to a gentle simmer, and simmer for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. Remove from heat and cover.
Chaunk: Heat a small frying pan over low heat for 1 minute. Add the chili, cinnamon stick, cloves, and mustard seeds, and dry-roast for 1 minute, shaking the pan to evenly toast the spices. Add the ghee or butter and fry until the butter froths or the mustard seeds begin to pop. Turn off heat and pour the chaunk into the karhi. Stir to blend, and cover.
If using paparhs, cut or break into strips about 1/2" wide and scatter onto the surface of the karhi. Stir in and allow to soften. Cover. Offer to God (Krishna) from whom all these wonderful ingredients come.
I am crazy about this soup. Haven't cooked this exact version but a similar one. It is sooo good!
ReplyDeleteAnd also very easy and fast to cook.
Thanks for commenting. Yeah, we're back to the cold weather again here in North Carolina. I'm going to make some karhi tomorrow!
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